Jewelry Hallmarks Guide
Jewelry often contains small stamped markings called hallmarks that indicate the metal type and purity. Learning how to read these marks can help you determine whether your jewelry is made from gold, silver, or platinum, and give you a better idea of its value.
At Red Bluff Gold Exchange, we frequently help customers identify jewelry metals and purity marks. Below is a quick guide to some of the most common jewelry hallmarks.
Common Gold Purity Marks
Gold jewelry is often stamped with numbers that represent its gold purity. These numbers correspond to the karat value.
|
Stamp |
Gold Purity |
| 417 | 10K Gold |
| 585 | 14K Gold |
| 750 | 18K Gold |
| 950 | 22K Gold |
The letter “K” stands for karat, which indicates the purity of gold in the jewelry.
Older British Gold Marks
Jewelry produced in Britain between the 1700s and 1975 often includes:
- A crown symbol representing gold
- A number followed by “c” or “ct.” indicating the karat weight
Sterling Silver Hallmarks
Sterling silver jewelry is most commonly stamped:
925
This means the piece contains 92.5% pure silver, which is the standard for sterling silver.
Traditional British sterling silver may also feature a walking lion symbol, which is another hallmark for sterling silver.
Platinum Purity Marks
Platinum jewelry typically includes one of the following purity stamps:
- 850
- 900
- 950
- 999
You may also see “Pt”, which is the abbreviation used to identify platinum jewelry.
Gold-Filled and Vermeil Jewelry
Some jewelry contains gold but is not solid gold.
Vermeil
Refers to gold plating over sterling silver.
Gold-Filled Jewelry
Gold-filled pieces contain a thicker layer of gold bonded to base metal. These are often marked with:
- 10K GF
- 12K GF
- 14K GF
The letters GF stand for Gold Filled.
Common Gold Plating Marks
Plated jewelry contains only a thin layer of gold over base metal. Some common stamps include:
| Mark | Meaning |
| GP | Gold Plate |
| GEP | Gold Electroplate |
| RGP | Rolled Gold Plate (thicker plating, often seen on antique jewelry) |
| 1/20 | Indicates the fraction of gold plating used |
**Quick Tip: Magnet Test
Gold, silver, and platinum are not magnetic.
If a piece of jewelry strongly sticks to a magnet, it is likely not solid precious metal. However, a magnet test alone cannot fully confirm authenticity.